What I look at underneath the symptoms
The exact flows depend on the problem. Common constraint areas include:
- Who owns the service or result, who can make which calls, and what still waits for escalation.
- Intake rules and how much work is allowed to stay active at once.
- Vendor lanes, handoffs, and acceptance criteria.
- Change gates and release discipline.
- Incident closure, problem follow-through, and repeat-driver removal.
- Whether executive reporting matches operating reality.
- Capacity, prioritization, and what gets displaced when urgent work enters.
- Service levels and operating guardrails that people can actually run.
When the obvious fixes have already been tried
Plain Ops starts by asking what the prior fix failed to change.
- If work can still bypass intake, a new tool adds another lane without fixing priority.
- If unresolved work has no clear finish, more headcount spreads the same backlog across more people.
- If routine calls still climb the management chain, another governance layer adds reporting without shortening the wait.
- If incident review does not create tracked follow-through, the same failures return with a new date on them.
- If a new leader inherits the same operating rules, the organization can repeat the same cycle with a different person in the chair.
The question is not what else to add. It is which operating mechanism the prior fix left unchanged.
Not a fit
- Full ITSM process documentation when the process itself has not been shown to be the constraint.
- A favorable score or reassuring narrative.
- A multi-year transformation program.
- Permanent outsourced management.
- Picking tools before anyone has shown the tools are the problem.
- A narrow technical audit outside my competence.
- Work where the decision makers are unavailable or nobody has agreed what done means.
Choose tools after the work problem is clear, not before.